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        These experimental 
        setups are available immediately or on the short notice. 
        Fluorescence 
          excitation via two-photon absorption
 This technique is employed to measure two-photon absorption cross-section 
          in materials with high fluorescence efficiency. The setup utilizes the 
          output of Ti:Sapphire femtosecond laser to excite flurophores via the 
          two-photon absorption in the spectral range 690-960 nm.
 
 
 
        Femtosecond 
          transient absorption spectroscopy
 Transient absorption spectroscopy enables one to study energy relaxation 
          and charge transfer processes in various materials with sub-100 femtosecond 
          resolution. In these experiments, hot charge carriers are photogenerated 
          in the sample by the intense pump pulse. Their relaxation is monitored 
          by probing absorption changes with the second optical pulse (probe). 
          In our transient absorption spectrometer, femtosecond white continuum 
          is used as a probe radiation. Its broad-band spectrum enables one to 
          monitor transient absorption dynamics over the entire visible range 
          of spectrum.
 
 Transient absorption spectrometer could be modified easily for other 
          experiments. For example, one can use it for the non-degenerate two-photon 
          absorption measurements.
 
 
        Fluorescence 
          life-time measurements
 This is a modified version of old system which used pulsed Nd:YAG laser. 
          Now, it can be used with several laser systems and utilizes digital 
          oscilloscope to convert the data into the digital format. Works perfect 
          on the microsecond time-scale where traditional time-correlated technique 
          suffers from low signal/noise ratio.
 
 
        Time-correlated photon counting*
 Time-correlated photon counting (TCSPC) is used for time-resolved 
        studies of emission processes. In our facility, it is used for 
        measurements of ultrafast fluorescence decay in various materials. Use 
        of microchannell plate photomultiplier tube and specialized counting 
        computer board allows one to record emission transients with 40 
        picosecond resolution. In order to achieve high temporal resolution, 
        samples are excited by sub-100 fs pulses from Ti:Sapphire laser.
 *MCP PMT and TCSPC computer board are kindly provided by Professor 
        G. Strouse and are not OCF property.
 
        Absolute 
          quantum yield measurements in solid state films and solutions
 This setup uses integrating sphere and calibrated photodetector for 
          the quantum efficiency measurements in solid state films and solutions 
          of fluorophores. Unlike traditional techniques, it does not require 
          calibrated reference sample.
 
 
 
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